Scoliosis affects 2–3% of the population, and manual measurement using the Cobb angle — the gold standard since 1948 — is subject to interobserver variability and too slow for use in large-scale screening programs. This paper presents a systematic review of the application of deep neural networks (DNNs) in scoliosis detection and...

By Dijana Stojić, Vanja Luković, Dejan Vujičić

The maritime industry is increasingly undergoing profound transformation driven by digitalization, decarbonization, and the adoption of circular economy principles. These trends represent key enablers of the transition toward a more sustainable and resilient maritime sector, aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and t...

By Senka Šekularac-Ivošević, Špiro Ivošević, Selma Medunjanin, Dragana Milošević

3D scanning is an advanced technology that enables precise digital representation of physical objects and environments in three-dimensional form. By collecting spatial data from object surfaces and generating point clouds, it allows the creation of accurate digital 3D models suitable for analysis, inspection, and manufacturing applications. Compare...

By Miroslav Vukičević, Robert Janković, Darijan Hadžisalihović

In recent years, the digitalization of education has significantly transformed the organization of teaching and the overall approach to the learning process. The use of digital technologies has enabled faster access to information, greater availability of educational content, and the implementation of various forms of online learning. The aim of th...

By Isidora Milošević, Mirjana Bakmaz, Milica Grbić

Marine scrubber systems (Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems – EGCS) have become a critical compliance technology in modern maritime transport, enabling ships to meet IMO MARPOL Annex VI sulphur oxide emission limits. Passenger vessels are particularly dependent on these systems due to their high fuel consumption and continuous operation. However, w...

By Miroslav Vukičević, Marija Čukić

This paper examines the unique legal nature of the U.S. federal law JASTA (Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act), focusing on its criminal law implications within civil litigation. While its primary objective is to enable private tort claims against foreign states, the act fundamentally redefines criminal liability standards through the doctri...

By Boriša Lečić, Nikola Trajković

The paper presents an insight into the mathematical basis of fuzzy linguistic modeling and discusses the sensitivity of fuzzy rule-based systems with respect to membership function parameters, rule structure, and inference mechanisms. Examples with different inference models are analyzed and compared in order to illustrate their influence on the be...

By Nada Damljanović, Vucelja Lekić, Katarina Pavlović, Mladen Janjić

ABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of gamma irradiation on the thermal properties of polyolefins and polymer blends, aimed at improving polyolefin waste recycling. In addition to binary blends of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE), several commercial polymer samples were analyzed, including neat LDPE, nea...

By Djurica Katnic, Ognjen Todorovic, Luka Golubovic, Snezana Brkovic, Slavica Porobic Katnic, Marija Milenkovic, Milena Marinovic Cincovic

Arbutus unedo L. is a Mediterranean species rich in bioactive polyphenols, including gallic acid, catechin, quercetin, and arbutin, which exhibit pronounced inhibitory activity toward α-glucosidase and α-amylase, often exceeding that of the standard antidiabetic drug Acarbose. However, the practical valorization of phytotherapeutic form...

By Luka Golubovic, Djurica Katnic, Ognjen Todorovic, Marija Milenkovic, Aleksandra Rakic, Milena Marinovic Cincovic, Slavica Porobic Katnic

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the application of digital tools in the procedures of implementation, reporting, and interaction within financial management and control, as well as internal audit in the public sector of Republika Srpska. The paper analyzes consolidated reports of the Central Harmonization Unit, together with recommenda...

By Ljiljana Jović, Jelena Vukićević